The Myth of the Military-Nation: Militarism, Gender, and Education in Turkey

When a Turkish minister of culture declares that 'the Turkish military is synonymous with Turkish national identity', the embedded assumptions cry out for investigation. In this volume, the author examines how the myth that the military is central to Turkey's national identity was created, perpetuated, and acts to shape politics, where the military has the habit of intervening, as well as education, culture, and gender relations. This historical and anthropological investigation probes the genesis of the myth that the Turkish nation is a military nation, traces how the ideology of militarism has been actualized through education and conscription, and reveals the implications for ethnic and gender relations. The author sheds light both on the process of how national identities are constructed and on the deep roots of the challenges facing Turkey as it potentially moves from being a plural to a pluralistic society.