Jazz, Rock, and Rebels: Cold War Politics and American Culture in a Divided Germany

In the two decades after World War II, Germans on both sides of the iron curtain fought vehemently over American cultural imports. In this volume, the author traces how westerns, jeans, jazz, rock 'n' roll, and stars like Marlon Brando or Elvis Presley reached adolescents in both Germanies, who eagerly adopted the new styles. The author reveals that East and West German authorities deployed gender and racial norms to contain Americanized youth cultures in their own territories and to carry on the ideological Cold War battle with each other. The author's account is based on an array of sources, ranging from films, newspapers, and contemporary sociological studies, to German and U.S. archival materials. This volume examines diverging responses to American culture in East and West Germany by linking these to changes in social science research, political cultures, state institutions, and international alliance systems. In the first two decades of the Cold War, consumer culture became a way to delineate the boundaries between East and West. This study, the first comparative cultural history of the two Germanies, sheds new light on the legacy of Weimar and National Socialism, on gender and race relations in Europe, and on Americanization and the Cold War.