The Participation of Women in the Independence Movement in Gran Colombia, 1780-1830

This article looks at the contributions of women in the struggle for independence in Gran Colombia from 1780-1830. It fills in a significant gap in previous scholarship that has thoroughly examined the topic, but has paid little attention to the women involved. Given the participation of women in various spheres of life, it is not altogether surprising to find them active in and supportive of the struggle for independence in Gran Colombia. Women contributed to the independence movement in numerous ways. First, and perhaps most dramatic, was their personal participation in combat, accessory actions, and espionage. Second, women lent their support in their traditional helping roles as hostesses of political tertulias and as nurses. Third, they made significant economic contribution by donating moneys and supplies to the insurgents. Finally, personal sacrifices— such as loss of loved ones, confiscation of properties and personal wealth, and poverty and exile— were endured by many. [Author]