Napoleonic Friendship: Military Fraternity, Intimacy, and Sexuality in Nineteenth-Century France

TitleNapoleonic Friendship: Military Fraternity, Intimacy, and Sexuality in Nineteenth-Century France
Publication TypeBook
Year of Publication2011
AuthorsMartin, Brian Joseph
Number of Pages379
PublisherUniversity of New Hampshire Press
CityDurham, NH
Abstract

Following the French Revolution, radical military reforms created conditions for new physical and emotional intimacy between soldiers, establishing a model of fraternal affection that would persist from the revolutionary and Napoleonic wars through the Franco-Prussian War and World War I. Based on extensive research in French and American archives, and enriched by his reading of Napoleonic military memoirs and French military fiction from Hugo and Balzac to Zola and Proust, the author's view encompasses a broad range of emotional and erotic relationships in French armies from 1789 to 1916. He argues that the French Revolution's emphasis on military fraternity evolved into an unprecedented sense of camaraderie among soldiers in the armies of Napoleon. For many soldiers, the hardships of combat led to intimate friendships. For some, the homosociality of military life inspired mutual affection, lifelong commitment, and homoerotic desire.

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694600733

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