The Making of Haiti: The Saint Domingue Revolution from Below

TitleThe Making of Haiti: The Saint Domingue Revolution from Below
Publication TypeBook
Year of Publication1990
AuthorsFick, Carolyn E.
Number of Pages355
PublisherUniversity of Tennessee Press
CityKnoxville
Abstract

In 1789 the French colony of Saint Domingue was the wealthiest and most flourishing of the Caribbean slave colonies, its economy based on the forced labor of more than half a million black slaves raided from their African homelands. The revolt of this underclass in 1791—the only successful slave rebellion in history—gained the slaves their freedom and set in motion the colony's struggle for independence as the black republic of Haiti. In this pioneering study, Carolyn E. Fick argues that the repressed and uneducated slaves were the principal architects both of their own freedom and of the successful movement toward national independence. Fick identifies "marronage," the act of being a fugitive slave, as a basic unit of slave resistance from which the revolution grew and shows how autonomous forms of popular slave participation were as important to the success of the rebellion as the leadership of men like Toussaint Louverture (1743-1803), Henri Christophe (1767-1820), and Jean-Jacques Dessalines (1758-1806). Using contemporary manuscripts and previously untapped archival sources, the author depicts the slaves, their aspirations, and their popular leaders and explains how they organized their rebellion. Fick places the Saint Domingue rebellion in relation to the larger revolutionary movements of the era, provides background on class and caste prior to the revolution, the workings of the plantation system, the rigors of slave life, and the profound influence of voodoo.

Entry by GWC Assistants / Work by GWC Assistants : 
BH

Type of Literature:

Time Period:

Library Location: 
Call Number: 
191821567

Library: