-Central Europe

Higonnet, Margaret Randolph, Jane Jenson, Sonya Michel, and Margaret Collins Weitz. Behind the Lines: Gender and the Two World Wars. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1987.

Hagemann, Karen, and Jean H. Quataert. Gendering Modern German History: Rewriting Historiography. New York: Berghahn, 2008.

Dudink, Stefan, Karen Hagemann, and John Tosh. Masculinities in Politics and War: Gendering Modern History. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2004.

Boog, Horst, Jürgen Förster, Joachim Hoffmann, Ernst Klink, Rolf-Dieter Müller, and Gerd R. Ueberschär. Germany and the Second World War: The Attack on the Soviet Union​.. Vol. 4. Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press, 1996.

Spilker, Rolf, and Bernd Ulrich. Der Tod als Maschinist: Der industrialisierte Krieg, 1914-1918. Ausstellungskatalog des Museums Industriekultur Osnabrück im Rahmen des Jubiläums "350 Jahre Westfälischer Friede," 17. Mai-23. August 1998 ed. Bramsche: Rasch, 1998.

Ulrich, Bernd. Die Augenzeugen: Deutsche Feldpostbriefe in Kriegs- und Nachkriegszeit 1914-1933. Essen: Klartext, 1997.

Ponichtera, Robert M. "Feminists, Nationalists, and Soldiers: Women in the Fight for Polish Independence." The International History Review 19, no. 1 (1997): 16-31.

Berghahn, Volker. Der Stahlhelm: Bund der Frontsoldaten 1918-1935. Düsseldorf: Droste, 1966.

Jason, Sonya N. Maria Gulovich, OSS Heroine of World War II: The Schoolteacher Who Saved American Lives in Slovakia. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co., 2009.

Eley, Geoff. Society, Culture, and the State in Germany, 1870-1930. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1996.