Post-1990 Conflicts in Africa

Sideris, Tina. "Rape in War and Peace: Some Thoughts on Social Context and Gender Roles." Agenda: Empowering Women for Gender Equity 16, no. 43 (2000): 41-45.

Holzner, Brigitte M. "Wars, Bodies, and Development." In Experiencing War, edited by Christine Sylvester, 42-63. London: Routledge, 2011.

Baaz, Maria Eriksson, and Maria Stern. "Why Do Soldiers Rape? Masculinity, Violence, and Sexuality in the Armed Forces in the Congo (DRC)." International Studies Quarterly 53, no. 2 (2009): 495-518.

Le Sueur, James D. Algeria since 1989: Between Terror and Democracy. Halifax: Fernwood Publishing, 2010.

Snow, Donald M. Uncivil Wars: International Security and the New Internal Conflicts. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1996.

Parpart, Jane L. "Masculinity, Gender and the ‘New Wars'." NORMA - Nordic Journal for Masculinity Studies 5, no. 2 (2011): 86-99.

Scott, Ridley. Black Hawk Down. United States: Columbia Pictures, 2001.

Haroun, Mahamat-Saleh. Un homme qui crie / A Screaming Man. France, Belgium, Chad: Pyramide Distribution, 2011.

Axe, David, and Tim Hamilton. Army of God: Joseph Kony's War in Central Africa. New York: Public Affairs, 2013.

Branche, Raphaëlle, and Fabrice Virgili. Rape in Wartime. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012.

The Project