-German Wars of Unification (1864, 1866, 1870–71)

Friis, Henning Kristian. Scandinavia: Between East and West. 2nd ed. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1979.

Schmitt, Bernhard. Armee und staatliche Integration: Preußen und die Habsburgmonarchie 1815-1866. Paderborn: Schoeningh , 2007.

Merriman, John. Massacre: The Life and Death of the Paris Commune. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2016.

Clayson, Hollis. Paris in Despair: Art and Everyday Life under Siege. Chicago: University Of Chicago Press, 2002.

Chrastil, Rachel. The Siege of Strasbourg. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2014.

Cole, Laurence. Different Paths to the Nation: Regional and National Identities in Central Europe and Italy, 1830-70. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007.

Becker, Frank. Bilder von Krieg und Nation: Die Einigungskriege in der bürgerlichen Öffentlichkeit Deutschlands, 1864-1913. Munich: R. Oldenbourg, 2001.

Jansen, Christian. Der Bürger als Soldat: Die Militarisierung europäischer Gesellschaften im langen 19. Jahrhundert: Ein internationaler Vergleich. Essen: Klartext, 2004.

Hobsbawm, Eric J. Nations and Nationalism since 1780: Programme, Myth, Reality. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press, 1992.

Hacken, Richard. EuroDocs: Online Sources for European History. Provo, UT.

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